Botanical Database

Evidence-informed botanicals organized by the body system they support, with traditional preparation methods for educational purposes only. These are optional, supportive tools — not treatments or cures.

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🧘 Stress & Hormonal Support

Skullcap

Scutellaria lateriflora

Traditional Use: Nervous system relaxation
Explored For: Baicalin and scutellarein studied for calming GABAergic activity; traditional nerve tonic
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Steep 1–2 tsp dried herb in hot water for 10–15 minutes. Drink 2–3 cups daily or as needed for tension. Also available as tincture (30–60 drops 2–3x daily).
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: Generally well tolerated. May enhance effects of sedatives. Rare cases of liver issues reported with adulterated products — source from reputable suppliers. Avoid during pregnancy.
Notes: Use American skullcap, not Chinese skullcap (different species)
🫃 Digestive Support

Slippery Elm

Ulmus rubra

Traditional Use: Mucosal support
Explored For: Mucilage studied for soothing and coating digestive tract lining
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Mix 1–2 tbsp slippery elm powder in warm water to make a gel/porridge — consume directly. For tea: stir 1 tsp powder into warm water. Lozenges are also available for throat/esophageal soothing.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May slow absorption of oral medications — take medications 1 hour before or 2 hours after. Generally very safe.
Notes: Mucilaginous texture — soothing to mucous membranes
🦴 Joint & Bone Support

Stinging Nettle

Urtica dioica

Traditional Use: Joint inflammation and mineral support
Explored For: Anti-inflammatory compounds studied for arthritis pathways; rich in minerals (calcium, magnesium, silica) for bone support
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Steep 1–2 tsp dried nettle leaf in hot water for 10–15 minutes. For maximum mineral extraction: steep 1 oz in 1 quart water for 4–8 hours (nourishing infusion). Also available as capsules (300–500 mg 2–3x daily).
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May lower blood pressure and blood sugar. May interact with blood thinners, diuretics, and lithium.
Notes: Rich in bone-supporting minerals
🫃 Digestive Support

Triphala

Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula

Traditional Use: Bowel regularity
Explored For: Early research on digestive motility and gut microbiome support
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Mix ½–1 tsp triphala powder in warm water and drink on an empty stomach before bed. Can also take as capsules/tablets (500–1,000 mg before bed). Start with a low dose.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May cause loose stools initially — reduce dose if needed. Avoid during pregnancy. Long-term safety is well established in Ayurvedic tradition.
Notes: Cornerstone of Ayurvedic digestive care
🛡️ Immune Support

Turkey Tail Mushroom

Trametes versicolor

Traditional Use: Immune support and gut health
Explored For: PSK (polysaccharide-K) and PSP studied for immune modulation; used as adjunct therapy in Japan
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Simmer 5–10 g dried turkey tail in water for 1–2 hours. Strain and drink. Also available as hot-water extract powder (1–3 g daily) or capsules.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: Generally well tolerated. May cause darkened stools or GI upset. Avoid with autoimmune conditions. Consult oncologist if using alongside cancer treatment.
Notes: One of the most researched medicinal mushrooms
🔥 Metabolic Support

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Traditional Use: General wellness and digestive support
Explored For: Curcumin studied for metabolic and inflammatory pathways
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Stir ½–1 tsp turmeric powder into warm milk or water ('golden milk'). Add a pinch of black pepper (piperine) and a small amount of fat (coconut oil or ghee) to enhance absorption. Can also be used in cooking.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: Curcumin has low bioavailability without piperine. High doses may cause GI discomfort. Avoid high-dose supplements if on blood thinners or bile duct obstruction medications.
Notes: Often paired with black pepper for absorption
🫁 Liver Support

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Traditional Use: Liver and digestive wellness
Explored For: Curcumin studied for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways in liver tissue
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Stir ½–1 tsp turmeric powder into warm milk with a pinch of black pepper ('golden milk'). Drink daily. Also available as curcumin capsules (500–1,000 mg with piperine).
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: High-dose supplements may cause GI distress. Avoid high doses with blood thinners or bile duct issues.
Notes: Dual-purpose: metabolic + liver support
❤️ Cardiovascular Support

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Traditional Use: Anti-inflammatory cardiovascular support
Explored For: Curcumin studied for endothelial function, anti-inflammatory pathways, and lipid metabolism
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Stir ½–1 tsp turmeric into warm milk with black pepper and a fat source. Daily use as spice in cooking also beneficial.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May thin blood. High doses may cause GI upset. Avoid with bile duct obstruction.
Notes: Anti-inflammatory support for vascular health
🦴 Joint & Bone Support

Turmeric / Curcumin

Curcuma longa

Traditional Use: Joint comfort and mobility
Explored For: Curcumin studied for inflammatory pathways in joint tissue; multiple clinical trials for osteoarthritis
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Take 500–1,000 mg curcumin extract with piperine (black pepper extract) daily with food. As spice: ½–1 tsp turmeric in golden milk daily.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May thin blood. Combine with piperine for 2,000% better absorption. May interact with anti-inflammatory drugs.
Notes: One of the most studied natural anti-inflammatories
🎯 Metabolic Syndrome Support

Turmeric / Curcumin

Curcuma longa

Traditional Use: Systemic anti-inflammatory and metabolic support
Explored For: Curcumin studied for reducing CRP (C-reactive protein), improving insulin sensitivity, endothelial function, and modulating NF-κB inflammatory pathway — all key drivers of metabolic syndrome
🍵 How To Use (Educational): Take 500–1,000 mg curcumin extract with piperine (black pepper extract) daily with food. As spice: ½–1 tsp turmeric in golden milk with a pinch of pepper and fat source.
⚠️ Safety & Interactions: May thin blood. Requires piperine for adequate absorption. High doses may cause GI distress. Avoid with bile duct obstruction.
Notes: Targets the systemic inflammation that drives metabolic syndrome
⚠️ Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Botanicals are not drugs and are not intended to treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

  • People with medical conditions should consult their healthcare provider before using any botanical.
  • Many botanicals interact with prescription medications — always check with your pharmacist.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should avoid most botanicals unless specifically cleared by their provider.
  • Quality and sourcing matter — look for third-party tested products (USP, NSF, ConsumerLab).
  • Start with low doses and listen to your body.
  • "Traditional use" does not equal proven efficacy — it means historical usage, not clinical evidence.

Dr. George Ekema, The Plateau-proof Diet™